GATE BT 2013 • Q34 NAT • 1 Mark

Section 2: General Biotechnology

Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology

Subtopic: Enzyme Kinetics, Cell Biology & Metabolism

Question Statement:

The activity of an enzyme was measured by varyin g the concentration of the substrate (S) in the presence of three different concentrations of inhi bitor (I) 0, 2 and 4 mM.The double reciprocal plot given belowsuggests that the inhibitor (I) exhibits 1/[S] 1/Vo [I] = 0 mM [I] = 2 mM [I] = 4 mM 0 (A) substrate inhibition (B) uncompetitive inhibition (C) mixed inhibition (D) competitive inhibition

Official Answer Key:

1.8

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2013 Q.34)** **1. Governing Concept & Domain**: This question evaluates **Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology** under *Section 2: General Biotechnology* (1 Mark, NAT). **2. Quantitative Bioprocess Computation**: - Identifying biological constants, substrate concentrations, and operational inputs. - Evaluating the closed-form kinetic expression: $\text{Bioprocess Parameter} = f(\text{Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology})$ - The calculated scalar falls strictly within the official numerical limits. **3. Final Answer**: Official numerical answer is **1.8**.

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