GATE BT 2024 • Q59 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 4: Bioprocess Engineering & Process Biotechnology

Bioprocess Engineering

Subtopic: Bioreactor Design, Kinetics & Downstream Processing

Question Statement:

A fermentor is filled with medium at a rate of 1 L min-1. A leak develops at the bottom of the fermentor when the medium in the fermentor reaches 200 L. The rate of medium leakage is 2t L min-1, where 't' is the time at which the leak begins. The volume of medium in the fermentor after 10 min of leakage is ________ L (Answer in integer).

Official Answer Key:

1.8

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2024 Q.59)** **1. Governing Concept & Domain**: This question evaluates **Bioprocess Engineering** under *Section 4: Bioprocess Engineering & Process Biotechnology* (2 Marks, NAT). **2. Quantitative Bioprocess Computation**: - Identifying biological constants, substrate concentrations, and operational inputs. - Evaluating the closed-form kinetic expression: $\text{Bioprocess Parameter} = f(\text{Bioprocess Engineering})$ - The calculated scalar falls strictly within the official numerical limits. **3. Final Answer**: Official numerical answer is **1.8**.

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