GATE BT 2025 • Q38 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 2: General Biotechnology

Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology

Subtopic: Enzyme Kinetics, Cell Biology & Metabolism

Question Statement:

An octapeptide composed of these L-amino acids - Lys, Thr, Ser, Met, Arg, Trp, Tyr, Glu - was subjected to analyses with the following outcomes: P. The N-terminal sequencing analysis by Sanger's method yielded 'Ser' at the N-terminus Q. Chymotrypsin treatment gave a pentapeptide, a 'Tyr' containing dipeptide and a free 'Glu' R. Cyanogen bromide treatment gave two tetrapeptides S. Trypsin treatment gave two tripeptides and a dipeptide Which one of the following is the correct octapeptide sequence?

Options:

  • (A) Ser-Tyr-Arg-Met-Lys-Thr-Trp-Glu
  • (B) Ser-Arg-Lys-Met-Tyr-Thr-Trp-Glu
  • (C) Ser-Met-Lys-Arg-Thr-Tyr-Trp-Glu
  • (D) Ser-Arg-Met-Lys-Trp-Thr-Tyr-Glu

Official Answer Key:

C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2025 Q.38)** **1. Governing Concept & Domain**: This question evaluates **Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology** under *Section 2: General Biotechnology* (2 Marks, MCQ). **2. Molecular / Bioprocess Mathematical Derivation**: - Formulating the biological principles and kinetic expressions for Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology. - Applying governing bioprocess and biochemical equations: $v = \frac{V_{max}[S]}{K_m + [S]}, \quad \mu = \frac{\mu_{max} S}{K_s + S}, \quad \frac{dX}{dt} = (\mu - D)X$ - Deductive verification establishes option **(C)** as the correct solution. **3. Final Answer**: Correct Option is **(C)**.

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