GATE BT 2025 • Q58 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 4: Bioprocess Engineering & Process Biotechnology

Bioprocess Engineering

Subtopic: Bioreactor Design, Kinetics & Downstream Processing

Question Statement:

In a fermentation process, each mole of glucose is converted to biomass (CH1.8O0.5N0.2), with a biomass yield coefficient of 0.4 C-mol/C-mol, according to the unbalanced equation given below. C6H12O6 + NH3 + O2 → CH1.8O0.5N0.2 + CO2 + H2O The moles of oxygen consumption per mole of glucose consumed during fermentation is _________. (Round off to two decimal places)

Official Answer Key:

1.8

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2025 Q.58)** **1. Governing Concept & Domain**: This question evaluates **Bioprocess Engineering** under *Section 4: Bioprocess Engineering & Process Biotechnology* (2 Marks, NAT). **2. Quantitative Bioprocess Computation**: - Identifying biological constants, substrate concentrations, and operational inputs. - Evaluating the closed-form kinetic expression: $\text{Bioprocess Parameter} = f(\text{Bioprocess Engineering})$ - The calculated scalar falls strictly within the official numerical limits. **3. Final Answer**: Official numerical answer is **1.8**.

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