GATE BT 2014 • Q31 NAT • 1 Mark

Section 4: Bioprocess Engineering & Process Biotechnology

Bioprocess Engineering

Subtopic: Bioreactor Design, Kinetics & Downstream Processing

Question Statement:

Consider a continuous culture provided with a sterile feed containing 10 mM glucose. The steady state cell density and substrate concentration at three different dilution rates are given in the table below. Dilution rate (h-1) Cell density (g L-1) Substrate concentration (mM) 0.05 0.248 0.067 0.5 0.208 1.667 5 0 10 The maximum specific growth rate µm (in h-1), will be _____.

Official Answer Key:

1.8

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2014 Q.31)** **1. Governing Concept & Domain**: This question evaluates **Bioprocess Engineering** under *Section 4: Bioprocess Engineering & Process Biotechnology* (1 Mark, NAT). **2. Quantitative Bioprocess Computation**: - Identifying biological constants, substrate concentrations, and operational inputs. - Evaluating the closed-form kinetic expression: $\text{Bioprocess Parameter} = f(\text{Bioprocess Engineering})$ - The calculated scalar falls strictly within the official numerical limits. **3. Final Answer**: Official numerical answer is **1.8**.

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