GATE BT 2016 • Q45 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 2: General Biotechnology

Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology

Subtopic: Enzyme Kinetics, Cell Biology & Metabolism

Question Statement:

Analysis of a hexapeptide using enzymatic cleavage reveals the following result:  Amino acid composition of the peptide is: 2R, A,V, S, Y  Trypsin digestion yields two fragments and the compositions are: (R, A, V) and (R, S, Y)  Chymotrypsin digestion yields two fragments and the compositions are: (A, R, V, Y) and (R, S)  Digestion with carboxypeptidase A yields no cleavage product. Given: Trypsin cleaves at carboxyl side of R. Chymotrypsin cleaves at carboxyl side of Y. Carboxypeptidase A cleaves at amino side of the C-terminal amino acid (except R and K) of the peptide. The correct amino acid sequence of the peptide is: (A) RSYRVA (B) AVRYSR (C) SRYVAR (D) SVRRYA

Official Answer Key:

1.8

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2016 Q.45)** **1. Governing Concept & Domain**: This question evaluates **Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology** under *Section 2: General Biotechnology* (2 Marks, NAT). **2. Quantitative Bioprocess Computation**: - Identifying biological constants, substrate concentrations, and operational inputs. - Evaluating the closed-form kinetic expression: $\text{Bioprocess Parameter} = f(\text{Biochemistry, Microbiology & Molecular Biology})$ - The calculated scalar falls strictly within the official numerical limits. **3. Final Answer**: Official numerical answer is **1.8**.

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