GATE BT 2026 • Q62 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 5: Plant, Animal & Microbial Biotechnology

Cellular & Applied Biotechnology

Subtopic: Plant/Animal Cell Culture & Industrial Biotechnology

Question Statement:

It is desired to cultivate 150 mg (dry weight) microbial cells with an empirical formula of C 5H7O2N. If the phosphorus requirement for the cells is 20% of the nitrogen requirement (on a weight/weight basis), the minimum amount of phosphorous required to be added to the cultivation medium is ________ mg. (rounded off to one decimal place) 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 x

Official Answer Key:

1.8

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE BT 2026 Q.62)** **1. Governing Concept & Domain**: This question evaluates **Cellular & Applied Biotechnology** under *Section 5: Plant, Animal & Microbial Biotechnology* (2 Marks, NAT). **2. Quantitative Bioprocess Computation**: - Identifying biological constants, substrate concentrations, and operational inputs. - Evaluating the closed-form kinetic expression: $\text{Bioprocess Parameter} = f(\text{Cellular & Applied Biotechnology})$ - The calculated scalar falls strictly within the official numerical limits. **3. Final Answer**: Official numerical answer is **1.8**.

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